The Great Depression And The Bay Area.... :: essays research papers

The Great Depression progressively got worse and then progressively got better. Coming in and out of the depression was not an over night thing, It included lots of planning and action. There were a few major causes of the Great Depression,. The United states had three consecutive conservative presidents in the 1920's Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover. They all believed in mechanization which in turn put thousands of people out of work, and the trickle down theory where the money that the rich spent was supposed to somehow make it’s way though the system to the poor. The money never made it so the poor had to find some way to get money and that was through loans from the banks. The poor had no way of making money which made it close to impossible to pay back the loans plus the interest thus, beginning the ban and loan crisis. Banks were closing rapidly because of the money loss. This led to the concentration of wealth the top two percent of the US owned sixty percent of the money and the rest of the people were poor. Mechanization caused massive over production which put the US in a strain because of it’s lack of consumers. So they cut production and raised prices which was still ineffective. With food being too expensive work, and housing was scarce the poor were forced to make housing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With a combination of mechanization, conservative presidents, concentration of the wealth because of the trickle down theory, and higher taxes on the poor, the poor worked harder and steadily got poorer. Mexican Americans got deported during the depression because they felt that they were taking all the jobs. Hoover’s response to the Depression was shaped his conservative Republican ideas. He thought that the poor were lazy and that the rich became rich because they worked hard. The believed in â€Å"Big Business†, and that the money would â€Å"trickle down† if the poor worked harder. He thought that the Depression would solve itself. He thought that big business would end the depression. So that’s why he didn’t take actions sooner in the Depression. Hoover waited too long to take action thus, resulting in him getting blamed for the Depression Roosevelt, unlike the presidents before him took action in an attempt to end the depression. When Roosevelt took office in 1933, the country was in the middle of the Great Depression.

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Elective classes such as art, music, gym, and auto mechanics are an important part of a students schedule during school. They give the children an opportunity to express themselves and their uniqueness, gives them a chance to interact and be sociable, and gives them experience for possible future careers. Reasons such as these are why we should not eliminate these subjects from schools. Uniqueness is a primary concern. Different varieties of art and music classes are offered as electives in school systems today. My school offers digital art, commercial art, and AD and AD drawing classes.Students can also participate in different music classes such as chorus, jazz band, and symphonic band. These classes give students the opportunity to express themselves through something they enjoy doing in many different ways. The electives are designed to specifically cater to a certain individual and what their skills are. Although electives do cost a significant amount of money and have a lot of needs that must be met, they greatly benefit the students and should not be removed from the school systems. In Dalton to uniqueness, social skills are also a factor.Elective classes such as gym are not as serious and strict as other core classes' students sit in all day. It allows children to get up, move around, and socialize. In the novel â€Å"Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie†, the protagonist has one class out of the six with his friend and that one class is what he looks forward to every day. It was the only class he had a chance to socialize and be outgoing in. The electives give students a mental break from the rigorous classes they participate in and lets them be kids. Classes like these are essential for a child's social skills and mental health.With social skills In mind, experience Is also an Issue. Many electives that are offered are Intended to prepare students for a future career Involving that elective. My school offers early childhood development classes and busin ess technology classes that prep you for a job in those fields. You take multitudes of tests and complete a variety of projects to become certified in that field. For example, if you take all three years of the early childhood elective classes you will have the requirements that are needed to be a preschool teacher.These electives will end up avian the student time and money and giving them a head start once they go to college to train for their careers. In the novel â€Å"Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie† the main character takes Journalism for an elective unintentionally and ends up being one of the best Journalists at the school and really enjoys himself. Elective classes that are offered In the school systems may do the same for the students that are enrolled there. It Is a vital part of a students every day school life that should not be eliminated. That although eliminating elective classes would save money, it should not be done.

The Economic Effect Of A Minimum Wage Increase On The Fast...

The Economic Effect of a Minimum Wage Increase in the Fast Food Industry A question plaguing economists in the news the last couple of years is what would the effect of an increase in the fast food industry minimum wage be for the workforce. Better yet, how would it effect the fast food industry itself. There have been certain areas of the country that have already increased fast food workers minimum wage, but the debate is would it work elsewhere. With the increase in the demand from fast food workers for a minimum wage increase it has spurred on a heated debate what the outcome would be with many believing that it would devastate the fast food workforce with a large increase in workforce reduction enabling the fast food industry to keep it’s ever growing profit margin. However, there are those that would disagree with that assessment. The problem that is seen is that both sides of this issue forget to take a step back and look at the whole picture like the smaller group of economists have that understand that there is positive and negatives to th e fast food industry minimum wage increase. Also, with a look at the bigger picture it can be seen that with the minimum wage increase in fast food jobs is farther reaching than just the fast food industry. It will unavoidably affect many other industries across the U.S. with a demand for a nationwide federal minimum wage increase as the fast food industry has laid the ground work for the â€Å"how to† guide for adjusting to a wageShow MoreRelatedCritique : Minimum Wages And Employment1336 Words   |  6 Pages Final Project Part One Kevin Nozari Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University MBAA 523 October 1, 2015 Critique: Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-Food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania In this paper, we will be critiquing a research that was performed by Krueger D. Card. We will critically evaluate the researcher’s work by indentifying strengths, weaknesses, areas to improve, and possible extensions of the research. Other areas that will be discussed are researchRead MoreDoes the Minimum Wage Increase the Standard of Living for Low-Income People?1391 Words   |  6 PagesStates has maintained a minimum wage which was enacted since 1938. At the present time there is much political debate in regarding to increase the minimum wage to levels at the federal level, state, and local levels of government across this country. There are various theories regarding the minimum wage. Some believe it would circulate money into the economy faster which would negate and negative effects on employment, or even improve unemployment rates. Others point to the economic theory of supply andRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Be Increased1057 Words   |  5 PagesRebecca Nevins Meredith Sides English 101 16 November 2015 Minimum Wage Should Be Increased Congress enacted the federal minimum wage in 1938, during the Great Depression. Congress had two goals; keeping workers away from poverty and boosting consumer spending for economic recovery. Today, there is a debate, whether we should increase the minimum wage again. Increasing the minimum wage is useful for several reasons. First, the current minimum wage has failed to keep up with inflation. Second, a higherRead MoreEssay on The Minimum Wage Should Be Increased1048 Words   |  5 Pagesfederal minimum wage in 1938, during the Great Depression. Congress had two goals; keeping workers away from poverty and boosting consumer spending for economic recovery. Today, there is a debate, whether we should increase the minimum wage again. Increasing the minimum wage is useful for several reasons. First, the current minimum wage has failed to keep up with inflation. Second, a higher income level reduces employee turnover and increases efficiency and ultimately, raising the minimum wage d oesRead MoreRaise Wages Not Expenses1680 Words   |  7 PagesJanuary 2016 Raise Wages Not Expenses The image of the American dream is one that is known around the globe. For a couple hundred years, it has inspired individuals and families to start fresh and hit it big in the United States. That dream, however, may be more far fetched than people think. If they are fortunate enough to find a job, they will quickly realize that the starting national minimum wage is not enough to support a family in our economy. Raising the minimum wage, is an option, butRead MoreThe Pursuit Of Happiness Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesThe Pursuit of Happiness Every other Monday morning the workers of the fast food restaurant next door line up in my lobby waiting to cash their paychecks. There is a wide range of ages, races, and sexes; there is no one demographic in the lobby. The conversations are about coworkers not present or about their spouses. They complain about the long shifts or an angry customer they encountered in the drive up this morning. One young woman discusses her daughter’s adventures at kindergarten. ThereRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Debate1637 Words   |  7 PagesThe minimum wage debate brings about a range of reactions from different people. There are those who believe that there shouldn’t even be a minimum wage and that wages should be determined by the markets. On the other hand, we have those who vigorously argue for increasing the wage minimum citing inflation, the poverty line and worker productivity. Regardless, we do have a federal minimum wage rate in the United States at $7.25 per hour, with some states having a higher minimum wage than the federalRead MoreWar on Wages1168 Words   |  5 Pagesthe dilemma of service employees earning minimum wage in the United States, â€Å"Even with the tax relief we’ve put in place, a family with two kids that earns the minimum wage still lives below the poverty line†¦that’s wrong† (qtd in State of the Union Address 2013). The debate over whether or not the minimum wage should be raised has carried on for years between Democrats and Republicans. While many Republican politicians feel that an increase in minimum wage would be devastating to the economy in termsRead MoreShould Minimum Wage Be Increased? Essay963 Words   |  4 Pagesto the reference (Issues Surrounding the Minimum Wage Debate REVISION 2- Bruce D. Philips,NFIB Research Foundation, 11/30/05) increasing the minimum wage hurts low-skill employees. Most economists agree that increasing the minimum wage destroys jobs. This job loss is concentrated on the least skilled employees in the economy. Research from Duke University, the University of Wisconsin, and Michigan State University indicates that increases in the minimum wage hurt low-skill employees. Cornell UniversityRead MoreAmerica s Minimum Wage At Arizona s Current $ 8.05 Per Hour Essay1174 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A yes vote on Proposition 206, also called the Healthy Working Families Initiative, would increase the minimum wage from Arizona’s current $8.05 per hour to $10 per hour by 2017 and eventually to $12 per hour by 2020† (Rau). While the first part of Prop. 206 seems to be getting more attention in the media and form the business community, the second part will trigger the most disruptive changes for Arizona employers, especially small employers. Recent polling indicates that nearly 60 percent of likely

Emily Bronte and D.H Lawrences Exploration of Social Class

Social class plays a very significant part in my core text, ‘Wuthering Heights’ and also my partner text , ‘Sons and Lovers’ because it helps the reader determine a sense of character and plays a massive part in the reader finding the true depth of a character. Social class in both novels is determined by location and the origin of the characters, as in ‘Wuthering Heights’ we see that Heathcliff is considered as abnormal and known as having a lower social class because of the uncertainty of his origin. Also in ‘Sons and Lovers’ we see the battle and life between a refined woman of middle class aspirations to a low class hard working miner and their son who discovers a ne conflict of loyalties after many years of taking after his mother.†¦show more content†¦Social class is very important to the characters in Wuthering Heights because we as readers are shown this when Catherine chooses not to marry Heathcliff because it woul d result in her becoming lower in the social scales which she is ashamed of, so she chooses to marry Edgar Linton, even though she understands that her and Heathcliff are kindred spirits and her love for him is equal as his own is for her and that in her heart she will always be the same, despite her aspirations for better social status, which come as a result of the limits put on her gender in the Victorian era. So in order for her to achieve her dreams to become socially higher and successful, she decides that she has no choice but to sacrifice her relationship with Heathcliff and marry Edgar, because of what he can offer and not who he is. ‘It would degrade me to marry Heathcliff.’ This decision in the novel shows just how important social class was to people in the Victorian era and the difficulties they had to achieve their dreams of being higher and successful in terms of social class. In contrast to ‘Wuthering Heights’ we see the complete opposite in ‘Sons and Lovers’ because we see how Gertrude chooses love over status. ‘She thought him rather wonderful, never having met anyone like him’ In the novel we see that Gertrude marries Walter which results in lowering herself on the

Catcher in the Rye, All Quiet on the Western Front, A...

The Search for Identity in Catcher in the Rye, All Quiet on the Western Front, A Separate Peace, Great Expectations, and Romeo and Juliet Adolescence is a time when everything weve ever known is being changed. Relationships, friends, thoughts, and other things that shape who we are become more awkward and confusing and are changed from what they have been in the past. Consequently, we will change also because all these things shape who we are. During a period of such change, its hard to know who we really are. Adolescence is the time when we find out who we truly are, but not until we know who we arent. Adolescents use common words, actions, and rivalries to try to define their unique personalities, goals, and ideas. They label†¦show more content†¦It may seem as though he has no direction in life (Salinger 59), but the direction he is taking is simply a confusing and ever-changing one that all adolescents must take. This is a journey you have to walk, no matter how far or how high up (Salinger 88) and although it looks as though Holden is walking aimlessly back and forth between personalities, he is walking b ack and forth between them trying to find the one that describes him as perfectly as possible. This idea of labeling is especially evident in war, where soldiers carry a literal declaration of who they are with them everywhere in the color of their uniform and flag. Paul, of All Quiet on the Western Front, enlists in the war because he thinks that it will give him a purpose and a clear definition of himself that he and everyone else can understand. Being adolescents, he and his classmates and then war comrades have lives that had as yet taken no root (Remarque 20), and the war seems like a worthwhile place to plant themselves. The problem with this decision is that the soil war grows out of is thin, rocky, and uncertain. Coming right from high school and their parents supervision, they dont know how to grow straight without a guide, nor do they have a background which is so strong that the war cannot obliterate it (Remarque 20) like the older men. Caught with one leg stepping over the great chasm that lies between

Branding Essay Free Essays

BRANDING ESSAY Subject: The brand as an aspirational and cultural agent 14/03/2013 According to Philip J. Kotler â€Å"a brand is a name, term, sign symbol or design, or a combination of them to identify the goods or services of one seller or a group of sellers and to identify them from the competitors†. This definition expresses the brand as the sum of the representations that we have, however, the brand is also a cultural agent. We will write a custom essay sample on Branding Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now To remain permanently in the mind of the consumer brands must build a recognizable brand and offer their cultural role models to their customers. Thus it is necessary to include this cultural aspect to the marketing strategy of the brand. After explaining how this cultural and aspirational aspect is characterized in the minds of consumers and brands, it will be interesting to know its origins and consequences, finally understand why and how a brand builds a culture and a strong identity. The success of a brand depends not only on the functional value it offers to consumers, its reputation and good health depends heavily on the emotional value it adds through its products. And the brands gain momentum in today’s culture, they seek to become mirrors of our personalities and that is why it is indispensable to build a distinctive brand image. The brand positioning is to place an image in the mind of the consumer. The success of the brand in the consumer’s opinion is fundamentally dependent on its desire to appropriate the brand and express it as a part of his personality. This cultural dimension of the brand had been discussed by Jean-Noel Kapferer (French expert of brands) in his book â€Å"Les marques, capital de l’entreprise† in 1990. He expresses the cultural facet of the brand as a key element of brand identity. In the same vein he argues that brands around the products and services sold, build aspirational universe in order to stand out and sell their products. This universe consists of all intangible assets acting as symbols, references, lifestyles, emotions etc. †¦ feature of the brand. This set forms a specific imaginary that illustrates the values and the brand positioning to form a unique cultural heritage (Jean-Noel Kapferer et Vincent Bastien, Luxe Oblige, 2008) This heritage must be expressed and transmitted to the consumer to feel the desire to join and share. Even if this has a great value in brand equity, it is not enough to form a brand culture. The cornerstone of its creation is a major concept; which is distinct to the brand and based on an innovative aspect (e. g. Nike and culture transcendence). In this case there is a set of communication shared by a class of consumers relaying the brand culture. This research of brand culture is becoming more and more important, especially because consumers search meaning in their consumption and they need to be involved in this consumer society that is constantly evolving. Similarly, the development of the media and especially the internet makes it fertile ground for the development of this cultural facet. We are part of a brands cultural bath influencing us in all our acts of consumption. The brand is a center of social identification of the individual, our consumption reflects our identity. Especially for brands that operate as social signs (car brands, clothing, food, telephone, etc. †¦ ). And brands have become cultural facts, when we consume we do not consume only the product but also the brand. Every act of consumption is symbolic and cultural; there is no longer a pure commercial consumption. The brand becomes a symbol, a materiel embodiment of the myth. So as customers drink, drive or wear the product, they experience a bit of the myth. † (Douglas B. How Brands Become Holt in Icons, The Principles of Cultural Branding, 2004). He explains this behavior like this: â€Å"Customers use iconic brands as symbolic salves. They grab hold of the myth as they use the product as a means to lessen their identity burdens†. It means that the brand through its culture must convey specific models to achieve the desires and soothe the anxieties of consumers. The purpose of brands is to create moments of recognition that put images, sounds, feelings, on the deep desires of customers. Holt adds that a strong brand identity and a clearly identifiable culture have a positive effect on the brand and business: â€Å"When a brand delivers a powerful myth that customers find useful in cementing their identities, this identity value casts a halo on other aspects of the brand. Great myths enhance the brand’s quality reputation, distinctive benefits, and status value. † This halo effect shows brands cannot underestimate their cultural influence. The essential idea in this concept of culture is that it is an integral part of the brand, but she is not defined consistently. It is universal and timeless at the same time it must keep its customers at every change of generation. The success of a brand lies in its ability to adapt to a given society, to know how to react when tensions and desires of consumers mutate. Or that Accordance must match the brand identity. Success comes once the brand has articulated the brand identity with market expectations through the establishment of a strong brand culture. For example Nike in its infancy based its marketing strategy on its philosophy of self-transcendence, a value in accordance with an aspiration of American society in the post-prosperity when the logic of the American dream seemed to have lost its splendor. The socio-economic changes constantly and attitudes of societies are transformed. Thus it is essential that brand can find what, in its identity, can meet the expectations of customers in the generational change. The consumer’s desire is not focused on a specific good or service, this desire is by cluster (Gilles Deleuze, French philosopher, Anti-Oedipus, 1977). This means that when the customer is considering purchasing, the choice is not just the object itself but to all cultural, symbolic or historic associations attached to them. For example when I want this dress that is behind the showcase, I do not just want this dress, but the shoes that go with the silhouette, the style, the man, the romantic dinner and almost the lifestyle that goes with this dress. And brands need to rethink their communication model to know the consumer interest in all that associations of the product. They can no longer base their identity on customer insights; it must do so on a strong culture. The brand identity is not an element to be overlooked in a marketing strategy because the cultural and aspirational aspect it reveals is becoming increasingly important in the consumer’s decision. Brands must know how to create interest and special recognition in his mind through communicating their values and their major concept. The customers’ expectations continually evolving, that is why it is important for brands to adapt through the establishment of a strong and sustainable brand culture. I hope you understand that as an Erasmus student I used for my research French theories to support my arguments. Well I apologize for any mistakes in English that I could commit. ) Bibliography * Jean-Noel Kapferer, Les marques, capital de l’entreprise (1990) * Jean-Noel Kapferer et Vincent Bastien, Luxe Oblige, Paris, Eyrolles (2008) * Douglas B. Holt, How Brands Become Icons, The Principles Of Cultural Branding, Harvard Business School Press (2004) * Gilles Deleuze et Felix Guattari, Anti- OEdipe, Editions de Minuit, 1977. How to cite Branding Essay, Essays

Politics And Religion Essay Example For Students

Politics And Religion Essay (This is about the Protestant Reformation, i believed that ithas always existed strictly as a political event) Politics and ReligionPolitical and social struggles causes many religious uprising. Even thoughReligious Reformations are major breakthroughs in the Catholic Church, itspremises remained strictly as a political event. Protestantism was a techniqueused by noble princes as well as emperors to break away from the control of theCatholic Church and also a reason to gain dominancy over other nations. However,the foremost reason that Reformations remains primarily as a political event isbecause it served as a reason for conflict between church and state. The firstreason that the Reformation was a political event was the alliance betweenreligious group and the state. Protestant groups, especially Lutherans andCalvinists, sided with national authorities to create international politicalupheaval. One mentionable historical event was the Hapsburg-Valois War. To gaincontrol of Italy and the Burgundian realms, Francis I of France, being aCatholic, did not hesitate to form an alliance with the Protestants in hisobjective to crush Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, the fall heir of theBurgundian territories. On the other hand, the Protestant card was also playedby Charles when he repressed Francis with the help of the Henry VIII, head ofthe Church of England. Thus, this showed that Protestants during the Reformationwas created ideally to and was manipulated by strong political powers in theirconquest to gain dominancy over other states. Another reason for thegovernmental event was its usage by the noble princes to gain political freedomfor their states by breaking away from the control of the supreme governer. Whatwas a religious struggles between the Protestants and the Church became amovement towards a politically freed state. One example would be the internalconflict between Charles V and his German princes and their states. During thedisorder of the Reformation, princes were emboldened to seek autonomy for theirstates, thus, creating a civil war between them and the Emperor. The Peace ofAusburg was signed by Charles by which gave the princes the right to determinedthe core religion in his territories. However, the political side to it was thePeace of Westphalia, a reinstatement of the Asburgs. Signed some years later bythe empire, the Peace of Westphalia gave the princes the right to supremeauthority over their territories. This showed that in the essence of mostreligious struggles, the main objective is to gain political advantage amongother dominant powers. But the foremost cause that led to the belief that theProtestant Reformation was a political event was the private issues between theking and the pope. Supremacy of state, judicial authoratives, and noble maritalproblems were raised to the level of national predicament. These issues werepresented with the conflict between Henry VIII and the Church. During Henrysreign, many of his marriages went down the drain because he was cursed without ahealthy, male heir to the English thrown. But years later, having fallen in lovewith Anne Boleyn, a noble woman who promised him a son, Henry tried to get hismarriage to Catherine of Aragon annulled. But when the Church rejected hisorder, Henry broke away and formed The Church of England. In his documents. TheAct of Restraint of Appeal and the Supremacy Act, Henry declared himself thesupreme ruler and judicial authority of England and noted that there areabsolutely no political interference from the Church allowed. This showed thatthe biggest contribution to the Protestant Reformation are the selfish desiresof kings and the Church. .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 , .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 .postImageUrl , .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 , .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314:hover , .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314:visited , .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314:active { border:0!important; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314:active , .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314 .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u37ea63a413c7dfbd81f04b7162ebb314:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Santiago Essay Behind most religious disorder, the roots of conflictwas always political struggles between church and state. These ideas wereexpressed by many rulers who were tangled in the web of international religiousstruggles. Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, Henry VIII of England, GermanProtestant princes, rulers of all background manipulated Protestant Reformationsand had used it to their own advantage such as to gain political powers andtheir other personal needs. Thus, the roots of existence of most ProtestantReformation has always been, a political event.European History