Jake The Jaw

A model off dir and so forth activity could be the friend in need's running Into a blasting structure and sparing a caught Infant fro the looming fire or the demonstration of placing himself paying off debtors to take care of and dress an evil fortuned family. A circuitous activity, however, regularly happens when the friend in need sets himself in opposition to a naughty a ND degenerate power in either a mighty or tranquil design, yet quite often with the foresight e that lone detainment or demise can result.The extreme return of this activity would not all that m such lead to the giving up of previous degenerate ways, yet It would offer confidence to those for whom the e rescuer was battling so they could proceed in their battle against abuse. In both America n and English writing, this friend in need Is a typical character who regularly sets the ethical tone of r a work. Despite the fact that the guardian angel comes in a wide range of structures, the life encompassing writing' s most eminent rescuer, Jesus Christ, gives a typical structure that numerous books utilize.One such story absorbed Christian imagery is One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest wherein rigid loathsomeness Ken Keyes regularly analyzes and models the shopping center character Randall McCarthy after Christ Although McCarthy tenet and social mores are not exactly as principal as Chrism's, some e comparable messages get through as he plays friend in need for the patients of the psychological ward of a h spiral.Through both immediate and roundabout demonstrations of bondage for the benefit of the frightful patients a degenerate Nurse Ratchet, McCarthy drives the best approach to salvation by method of various occasions that equal Chrism's entering of the wicked world, his enrollment and instructing of the circle heaps, the Pharisees' abuse of him, and his definitive demolition on account of a degenerate and shrewdness rival. For there to be a deliverer to some degree looking like Christ, two things are required: those waiting be spared and a setting where malevolence is the ruling force.Upon the participant once of the kindness, a feeling of benevolence must be procured as it is his obligation to serve the poor a d persecuted. McCarthy acclimatizes himself into the job off Christ figure rapidly, attempting to mend the patients and present to them the initial steps to salvation. The presence of Christ in the wicked world and of McCarthy in the controlling ward was the start of their Jobs as messiahs.Before Christ accepted this monotonous Job, he went to the prophet John the Baptist who, before the appearance of Christ, individuals had frequently qua addressed on the issue of whether he was the savior; he had in every case obediently answered that e was not the savior but rather was to be sure an antecedent of him. 3 In One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, the 1 C. I. Subfield, deed. , The Holy Bible, King James Version (Newark: Oxford University Pres s, 1909), The New Testament, M att. 1 . 2 Ken Keyes, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (New York: Signet, 1962), p. 25. 3 Subfield, pop. It. , John 3: 28. Tolerant Ellis plays out a comparative job. Ellis is a result of electrotherapist which is a me decal method Just shy of lobotomy. Subsequently, he presently embellishes the dividers with his arms extended as though the medical clinic has nailed or executed him there,4 ND he fills in as a notice to the remainder of the patients not to oppose the remedial intensity of the emergency clinic. All the more significantly, however h, Keyes utilizes Ellis as the antecedent of McCarthy, foretelling the future utilization of the torment treatment on McCarthy, the consequence of which is his ‘crucifixion. 5 During the Biblical occasion in which Christ requested to have John the Baptist absolve him, John answered, dumbfounded, that he had moor e of a need to have Christ purify through water him than the reverse way around, be that as it may, accordingly, Christ said to do it he baptismal waters. 6 Keyes likewise insinuates this occasion, more wittingly, when McCarthy enters he ward shaking hands and making welcome, just to run over the executed Ellis remaining in a puddle of pee. McCarthy at that point states, in his own variant of ‘suffer it,' ‘My name e is R. P. McCarthy and I don't care to see a full developed man sloshing' around in his own water. 7 After Chrism's purging, he went about and mended the individuals out of luck, particularly those beset with physical diseases, for instance a perishing untouchable, a centurion's worker, and a hot mother. 8 McCarthy, as well, is portrayed as a healer. Widen, one of the patients on the ward who is open to Musher's lessons, portrays a ruin with a Disturbed craftsmanship tolerant who requests his consideration: I was unable to rest a lot of the remainder of the night and I continued seeing those yellow teeth†¦ Asks Eng to Look me! Look me!†¦ That face, Just a yellow, starved nee d, come approaching out of the dull before me, needing things†¦ Skiing things. I thought about how McCarthy dozed, tormented by a hundred faces that way, or 200, or a thousand. 9 Broaden likewise witnesses the passage of McCarthy onto the ward and faculties the pop were radiating from his hand as he welcomes the patients and shakes their hands. At the point when the e two at long last get around to shaking hands, Broaden says that his ‘hand initiated to feel curious r and went to growing up†¦ Like [McCarthy] was transmitting his own blood into it. '10 Perhaps one of Chrism's most famous instances of supernatural occurrence recuperating was the one where he raised the as of late expired Lazarus from his grave. 1 Sticking to the shape, McCarthy, as well, ‘raises the tissue' of Broaden. 12 Broaden isn't dead, yet his sexuality is, and the savior of manliness, McCarthy, comparing 4 Keyes, pop. Cit. , p. 20 Ibid. , p. 237. 6 Subfield, pop. Cit. , Matt. 3: 1315. 7 Ke yes, pop. Cit. , p. 25 8 , Matt. 8. 9 Keyes, pop. Cit. , p. 234 Ibid. , p. 27. 11 Subfield, pop. Cit. , John 11: 112: 11. 12 Margaret Church and William T. Stafford, deeds. , Modern Fiction Studies (New Jersey: P Urdu Research Foundation, 1975), Volvo. 2, No. 2, â€Å"Ken Keys Psychopathic Savior: A Rejoinder,† by Rob ret Former, p. 27. 5 the sexual organ to the soul,13 actuates Broaden to have an erection by telling tantalizing stories of ladies and revived masculinity. 15 Christ, following his regulation expressing that ‘he that is most prominent among you will be your servant,'16 likewise followed up for the benefit of the entirety of his devotees and their need without a moment's delay, instead of Just each in turn, and exposed himself to the torments of torturous killing n so as to pay for their wrongdoing. McCarthy, as well, acts in a roundabout style submitting himself to pap n in the interest of the patients. 7 He breaks Nurse Ratchet's office window, cutting hi s hand,18 and he later assaults her and rips off her uniform, uncovering her womanliness, and eventually giving up g himself since the reaction to the assault is his lobotomy. As per Broaden, We were unable to stop him since we were the ones causing him to do it. It wasn't the medical attendant that was driving him , it was our need. '19 The primary phases of Musher's essence in the frightful area of the medical clinic, based the passage of Christ into the world, is gainful and helpful to the patients who he is first acquainting with the way of salvation.To lead humanity to salvation, Christ required somewhat more than Just marvels, he required d a (nearly) immovable support and a responsive crowd. With that he selected the twelve educates and sent them to rinse detestable spirits and spread the news of the Lord. MGM ropy, sticking to this same pattern, does likewise by ‘recruiting' the patients in the ward as his own devotee less whom he then reattaches human expressions of t heir masculinity. Indeed, even with the supernatural occurrences, however, Christ and McCarthy both make some hard memories persuading everyone regarding their believability, and, eve count, other's questions lead to their downfalls.The connection between Chrism's pupils and Musher's patients is a significant one in a very long time, some bearing almost no significance and others shaping the reason for the remainder of the story. One of the primary occasions to come to pass between the Christ and the supporters was the point at which he ACTA partner selected them. He showed them his exercises, drove them on a trek to salvation, enabled the m to purify men,20 and made them ‘fishers of men'21 with the goal that they could assist him with driving the remainder of humanity to salvation. One region, for instance, where Christ took the supporters o encourage them was on a pontoon in the Sea of Galilee. 2 Keyes makes an immediate association with this when McCarthy takes eleven patie nts and the specialist (consequently his twelve ‘disciples') on a fish Eng undertaking on the untamed oceans to show them masculine life and how to recover it. 23 Prior to the leaving of the ward, the patient Ellis, who isn't going, says goodbye and advises another patient to ‘be a fisher of men,'24 legitimately insinuating Chrism's undertaking. The outing is a triumph with the 13 Ibid. , p. 226. Keyes, pop. Cit. , up. 189190. 15 Bruce Scares, Ken Keyes (Caldwell, Texas: The Cotton Printers, Ltd. , 1974), p. 4. 16 Subfield, pop. It. , Matt. 23: 11. 17 Scares, loc. Cit. 18 Keyes, pop. Cit. , up. 172173. 19 Ibid. , p. 267. 20 Subfield, pop. Cit. , Matt. 10: 1. 21 Ibid. , Matt. 4: 1819. On the same page. , Matt. 8: 23. 24 Keyes, pop. Cit. , p. 198. 14 25 As a savior of masculinity,26 McCarthy educates about a masculine life comprising of, in addition to other things, whoring, drinking, angling, and swearing. 27 Another significant thing that McCarthy accentuates is the capa city to giggle uninhibitedly. His good news of chuckling connects with the patients and their faculties of silliness that a domineering trepidation has everything except obliterated. 9 Through his success recognition of the occasions that occur, Broaden perceives how McCarthy looks for the silliness in the conduct of the emergency clinic staff, ‘and when he perceives how entertaining it is h e goes to chuckling, as this bothers them continually. He's sheltered as long as he can laugh†¦ And it works entirely reasonable. '30 This resuscitates Bromide's memory of his Native American dad who additionally utilized this strategy when managing white businesspeople and government men who needed their property; by chuckling uninhibitedly, his dad had bothered and mortified the avaricious white m

Companies In Controversial Industries Management Essay

Organizations In Controversial Industries Management Essay Is it feasible for organizations in questionable enterprises to be socially dependable if their items are negative to individuals and the earth. Many case it is unimaginable for them to be socially mindful on the grounds that their CSR will consistently be an inalienable logical inconsistency since their business objective is at chances with the points of general wellbeing approaches. Anyway as these organizations as of now have an awful notoriety, they have no should be related with doing great so as to help deals. Consequently when they take part in CSR, it could imply that they are certifiable CSR experts. This paper looks at CSR of firms in liquor, tobacco and betting ventures and decides if they can be socially mindful through their CSR execution by utilizing Porter and Kramers idea of shared worth. Be that as it may while surveying any thought processes organizations may need to decide if they are really intrigued by CSR, it might be pretentious or even unfair to these organiza tions to expect their intentions dependent on the outcomes of their activities. Likewise, the methodology used to decide if the organizations have been socially mindful might be excessively thin. In any case, organizations need not have the best aims for the general public to be socially dependable. Presentation At the notice of disputable ventures, for example, liquor and tobacco enterprises, some might rush to presume that these businesses can't be socially mindful since they are delivering merchandise that are adverse to people and nature. In any event, when firms in these businesses practice Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), some may in any case think that its hard to begin seeing them as being socially dependable. The intention behind these organizations for rehearsing CSR is additionally regularly contested over. As these organizations as of now have an awful notoriety, they need not be related with doing useful for purchasers to interest for their items, in contrast to intrinsically great organizations. When these organizations practice CSR, does it at that point imply that they truly have the societys government assistance on a basic level? Or then again would they be able to do CSR as a method of clouding their faulty business and increasing social acknowledgment? Remembering these contentions, we will presently see explicit firms in liquor, tobacco and betting businesses and their CSR rehearses specifically to assess the potential motivations behind their CSR activities just as to decide if they can be socially mindful through their CSR usage. Regarding the contentions of CSR, specifically, the view that CSR ought to be led in, for example, a way that it benefits both the general public and the proprietors of the firm, instead of just one side of the gatherings, we will utilize Porter and Kramers idea of shared an incentive to choose whether an organization is socially dependable. This expects firms to embrace CSR rehearses that simultaneously advantage the general public and the proprietors of the firm, by tending to cultural shortcomings or damages while improving the money related execution of the firm, to be socially mindful. Liquor Liquor is a significant hazard factor for infection. It has suggestions in birth surrenders, instances of attack and family viciousness, liquor addiction related maltreatment, car crashes, decreased working environment profitability and lower future (Collins Lapsley, 2008; WHO, 2011). Utilization of liquor is assessed to cost the American culture a faltering $223.5 billion/year in medicinal services, street related mishaps, diminished work environment efficiency, savagery and wrongdoing in 2007 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). In examination, government liquor charge income just added up to $9.3 billion/year in 2007 (Congressional Budget Office). Contextual analysis Take Diageo for example. It is the universes biggest maker of spirits and a compelling maker of brew and wine. It has 59 brands including Johnnie Walker and Guinness, two of the most popular brands of liquor, under its portfolio. It produces $25 billion in deals income yearly. Diageo utilizes open mindfulness battles as a component of its CSR activity. It makes promotions that teach drinking dependably, including those planned for disheartening over the top drinking, drink driving just as underage drinking. In any case, these may have been the companys unobtrusive endeavors at bypassing guidelines to publicize its mixed drinks to buyers. In Diageos the decision is yours battle in 2008, it has additionally passed on the message that overdrinking would unavoidably prompt social dissatisfaction, for example, the humiliating results of being tossed out of clubs. In any case, the University of Bath has discovered that such occurrences are really seen as fun by young people (EUCAM, 2009), placing the expected impact of the crusade into question. Moreover, the site of the crusade features the logos of Diageo drinks, throwing questions on whether it might have been planned for publicizing the companys mixed refreshments to the purchasers. The organization additionally has crusades that are planned for connecting with minors in schools. By guaranteeing that they are contributing answers for liquor related issues, the organization can contact an intended interest group that they would some way or another not have the option to reach because of liquor showcasing guidelines. By utilizing CSR as showcasing contrivances to make more noteworthy benefits, the organization has neglected to show itself as a real CSR specialist who doesn't have the societys eventual benefits on a fundamental level when completing CSR rehearses. In any case, Diageo is making enhancements to its corporate administration and has made a multi-prong system to deal with the interests of every one of its partners. This year, it has diminished 9.4% of carbon emanation regardless of its expanded creation and has expanded water proficiency by 20% in Uganda through its execution of better water recuperation frameworks. What's more, it has sorted out inner DRINKiQ workshops to teach representatives on dependable drinking. It additionally leads free reviews on its providers with issues identifying with wellbeing, security and cleanliness, working hours and wages. It likewise gives a private whistleblowing administration, SpeakUp, to permit any individual who has gone over a break of its Code to report it. This guarantees Diageos Code of Conduct is carefully clung to. Taking a gander at the different Diageos CSR activities and returning to Porter and Kramers idea of shared worth, Diageo would be viewed as a socially dependable organization. Through its open mindfulness crusades that simultaneously demoralize exorbitant drinking and publicize its image of mixed refreshments, the organization can decrease the cultural damage of its items and improve the benefit of the firm simultaneously, in spite of the fact that the adequacy and the planned impact of the battles might be flawed. The execution of better water recuperation frameworks could likewise enable the organization to spare expense. These show that Diageo is a socially dependable organization. Tobacco The wellbeing impacts of tobacco have for some time been known. Smoking specifically is a significant hazard factor for coronary failures, strokes, interminable obstructive pneumonic coronary illness, hypertension, fringe vascular sickness and disease. Every year, 6 million passings are brought about by the inward breath of tobacco smoke. The incongruity becomes notable when tobacco turns into the single most prominent reason for preventable demise all around. With items regarded all around hurtful took into consideration deal, can tobacco organizations be socially dependable? Contextual analysis Altria Group Inc. is one of the biggest tobacco organizations on the planet. It is a pioneer of the tobacco corporate duty development in the late 1990s. As of late, it has come out tops in social obligation rankings, setting fifteenth on CR Magazines 100 best corporate residents list and fourth in Fortune magazine. Altria has actualized an extensive corporate duty program focusing on nine explicit issues: tobacco item the executives, showcasing works on, battling illicit exchange, ecological administration, maintainable agribusiness, flexibly chain obligation, representatives, putting resources into organizations and administration and consistence. In spite of the multi-faceted methodology, its CSR rehearses have been a subject of consistent analysis, with pundits scrutinizing their inspirations driving the demonstrations of obligation. Most contention fixates on tobacco item the board and advertising rehearses. Throughout the years, Altria has looked to deal with its tobacco item issues and advertising rehearses as morally as could reasonably be expected. They deliberately convey wellbeing impacts with straightforwardness, remembering wellbeing alerts for every one of its bundles and sites. They embrace innovative work in creating items with lower dangers and furthermore effectively accomplice and team up with governments on the side of end. In showcasing rehearses, they deliberately limit their span of advertising to unintended crowds. In view of their activities, we can see the ethical obligation that Altria has attempted as an organization. Pundits anyway contend against the inspiration of their CSR, comparing it to the washing of blood cash. Some even contend that it is utilized as a blade and shield against item issues (Friedman, 2009). However it can likewise be viewed as a reparation of transgression. The term blood cash appears to pass on a type of compulsion or unlawful intends to pick up, yet from how Altria rehearses its CSR, we can obviously observe their induction to obligation, straightforwardness and the nonattendance of intimidation. Amusingly, Altria has been setting out on activities to demoralize individuals from smoking, which is strange of a benefit arranged plan of action. This appears to feature the exertion Altria has embraced as an ethical obligation to doing right what it has fouled up, unmistakably satisfying Kantian and even prudence morals, and is a presentation of a moral act of social duty. Pundits additionally contend that CSR permits tobacco organizations to improve their picture, utilizing CSR to increase the value of the in any case malicious organization, in this manner presuming that such an inspiration may

The Schlieffen Plan and World War One

The Schlieffen Plan and World War One As the emergency which started World War One was creating from death, through calls of vengeance round to distrustful supreme rivalry, Germany wound up confronting the chance of assaults from east and west simultaneously. They had dreaded this for a considerable length of time, and their answer, which was before long placed enthusiastically with German statements of war against both France and Russia, was the Schlieffen Plan. Changing Heads of German Strategy In 1891, Count Alfred von Schlieffen got German Chief of Staff. He had succeeded the entirely fruitful General Hellmuth von Moltke, who along with Bismarck had won a progression of short wars and made the new German Empire. Moltke dreaded an incredible European war may result if Russia and France unified against the new Germany, and chose to counter it by shielding in the west against France, and assaulting in the east to make little regional additions from Russia. Bismarck expected to keep the global circumstance from ever arriving at that point, by making a decent attempt to keep France and Russia isolated. Notwithstanding, Bismarck kicked the bucket, and Germanys tact fallen. Schlieffen was before long confronted with the encompassing Germany dreaded when Russia and France associated, and he chose to draw up another arrangement, one which would look for an unequivocal German triumph on the two fronts. The Schlieffen Plan The outcome was the Schlieffen Plan. This included a fast preparation, and the greater part of the whole German armed force assaulting through the western marshes into northern France, where they would clear adjust and assault Paris from behind its protections. France was thought to design †and making †an assault into Alsace-Lorraine (which was exact), and inclined to giving up if Paris fell (conceivably not precise). This whole activity was required to take a month and a half, so, all things considered the war in the west would be won and Germany would then utilize its propelled railroad framework to move its military back toward the east to meet the gradually assembling Russians. Russia couldn't be taken out first, on the grounds that their military could pull back for a significant distance profound into Russia if fundamental. Notwithstanding this being a bet of the most elevated request, it was the main genuine arrangement Germany had. It was taken care of by the huge s uspicion in Germany that there must be a retribution between the German and Russian domains, a fight which should occur sooner, while Russia was moderately feeble, and not later, when Russia may have present day railroads, weapons and more soldiers. There was, be that as it may, one significant issue. The ‘plan’ was not operational, and wasn’t even actually an arrangement, increasingly a notice quickly depicting an unclear idea. Without a doubt, Schlieffen may even have composed it just to convince the administration to expand the military, as opposed to trusting it could ever be utilized. Subsequently their were issues: the arrangement required weapons in overabundance of what the German armed force had by then, in spite of the fact that they were created in time for the war. It additionally required a greater number of troops close by to assault than could be traveled through the streets and railroads of France. This issue was not illuminated, and the arrangement stayed there, apparently prepared to use in case of the incredible emergency individuals were anticipating. Moltke Modifies the Plan Moltke’s nephew, additionally von Moltke, took over Schlieffen’s job in the mid twentieth century. He needed to be as incredible as his uncle, however was kept down by not being anyplace close as gifted. He expected that Russia’s transport framework had created and they could activate snappier, so when turning out to be the manner by which the arrangement would be run - an arrangement that was conceivably never intended to be run however which he chose to utilize in any case - he modified it marginally to debilitate the west and fortify the east. Notwithstanding, he overlooked the gracefully and different issues which had been left because of the ambiguity of Schlieffen’s plan, and felt he had an answer. Schlieffen had, perhaps unintentionally, left a colossal time bomb in Germany which Moltke had gotten tied up with the house. World War One At the point when war glanced likely in 1914, the Germans chose to put the Schlieffen Plan into impact, pronouncing war on France and assaulting with different armed forces in the west, leaving one in the east. Be that as it may, as the assault proceeded Moltke changed the arrangement significantly more by pulling back more soldiers toward the east. Likewise, authorities on the ground additionally veered away from the structure. The outcome was the Germans assaulting Paris from the north, fairly then from behind. The Germans were stopped and pushed back at the Battle of the Marne, Moltke was considered to have fizzled and supplanted in disrespect. A discussion about whether the Schlieffen Plan would have worked whenever taken off alone started inside minutes and has proceeded from that point forward. Nobody at that point acknowledged how small arranging had gone into the first arrangement, and Moltke was criticized for having neglected to utilize it appropriately, though its likely option to state he was consistently onto a failure with the arrangement, however he ought to be denounced for attempting to utilize it by any stretch of the imagination.

Recycling Sustainability Essay

Reusing is a significant piece of our general public. It is something that we as American residents do day by day without mulling over it. That is one of the principle reasons I decided to compose this paper on Recycling manageability. The job of reusing to safeguarding our condition and to live in a supportable manner is significantly more significant than numerous individuals might suspect it is. One of the fundamental reasons I decided to compose this paper on reusing is on the grounds that it is a significant piece of our regular day to day existences and it is something that a great many people and organizations do. The same number of individuals think they are helping by reusing, (don't misunderstand me, it is a significant assistance to our condition) they don't comprehend that it has significant negative consequences for the earth. Reusing is supposed to be the reason for maintainability. At the rate that we are expending regular assets, and discharging hurtful poisons into our air, we will in the end run out and completely destroy out every single living being. In investigating this subject, I would like to discover more on every single imaginable ways we as a network can meet up and do as much as possible to restrict the measure of assets we use and poisons. I want to concoct an arrangement that will really have any kind of effect. Truly, one individual reusing can help, however it is really insufficient to turn this planet around. I will likewise be investigating what organizations like Petsmart and Disney are doing to work their organizations in a manageable manner. The â€Å"Going Green† program is another way we would all be able to add to making our condition more secure and progressively feasible. In spite of the fact that I can consider numerous answers for this issue, while doing my examination, I will discover numerous cons to these arrangements. I mean to locate the most ideal arrangement and clarify in extraordinary detail how we can spare our planet from getting terminated, regardless of whether the most ideal arrangement has a couple of negative impacts, planning something for keep our condition from a national catastrophe is superior to doing nothing by any means. Americans Cultural Practices and Social Policies (Micro-Level) Most Americans reuse each day and discussion about approaches to improve nature. Most Americans are tied in with doing what is best for our condition and our wellbeing. I accept that it is in America’s wellbeing to spare our planet and secure our air, which consequently ensures our wellbeing.

join us for an online information session COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

join us for an online information session COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog SIPA is at it again Well be online tomorrow, March 12th at 12Noon (New York time) in the middle of our busiest week to share with you why SIPA should be one of your educational destinations.   We will focus on the MIA and MPA two year programs.   If you havent registered for the information session, you can sign up online now.     You will need access to a computer with audio, internet connection and Adobe Flash Player to participate in the session. If you rather visit us in person, youre always welcomed to come by.   For our spring schedule, please visit our website.

Principles of Majority Rule and the Minority Essay - 550 Words

Principles of Majority Rule and the Minority (Essay Sample) Content: PRINCIPLES OF MAJORITY RULE AND THE MINORITYCover PageDemocracy is defined as a form of government whereby its power is conferred on the people and practiced by them through elected leaders. It is characterized by equal rights and privileges. Democracy is achieved through holding regular elections meaning the will of the majority is expressed( John, 2004). However, this does not meant that the rights of the minority are to be disregarded. The principles of minority rule and majority groups conflict each other if the majority rule is unmovable democratically. The conflicts results as a result of minority views and interests not taken into consideration. Such conflicts are prevented through regular elections, checks and balances and separation of powers.The means of safeguarding minorityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s rights and privileges by the majority rule is protecting the laws on the rights of assembly, speech and petition. Therefore, the majority rule or rights must protect the rig hts of the majority or else the rights of the majority lose its sense and ends up being dictatorial (Erick 1987).In US, the rights of minority are safeguarded through the Bill of Rights, which were written by James Madison and adopted as the 10 amendments to the constitution. These Bills of rights elaborated on the rights of the minority against the majority rule. His principles were further expounded by a British philosopher, John Mill, who wrote through his essay, On Liberty, that the sole reason why power is vested to any member of a civilized society is to avoid harm to other members of the society. His principle of "no harm" is aimed at preventing government from being a political and social tyranny of majority suppressing the voices of the minority. James Madison and John Mill principles have been used as the basis for political liberalizations by many countries (Bill of Rights Institute, 1999).The threat of majority rule is not only disenfranchise of rights or trivialization of the minority but also the mistreatment of the minority based on sex, ethnicity, skin colour and religion. In US, the courts were suppose to overhaul the majority oppression over the minority with time, but, courts found themselves being part of the majorityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s tyranny marginalization, at one time the Supreme Court ruling that the African Americans were inferior therefore does not need to be accorded with equal rights.A clear example of majority tyranny over minority is the mistreatment of millions of African America brought to America as slaves. The 1789 constitution was in contrary to the principles of independence which declared that a slave is composed of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"three fifth of a manà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬. After the end of Civil War, the constitution was amended to abolish slavery and ensure equal rights. However, this did not prevent discrimination and segregation against the black Americans. For instance, in the Southern States, the African Americans voters were depriv ed of their right to vote through literal tests, taxes on polls and property alienation (Erick 1987).In order to overcome these principl...

The Great Awakening And Enlightenment - 991 Words

The ages of Great Awakening and Enlightenment were two of the earliest movements in the early colonies. These movements proved that people can be influenced in many different ways in relation to politics and religion. The Great Awakening called for the revival of the evangelical movement, while the age of Enlightenment took the focus off of the traditional church and dared colonists to apply individualistic views of religion, thus birthing many new religious denominations that challenged traditional religious doctrine. Both ages influenced the colonists to help shape our country. It is evident that the Enlightenment movement had a more profound effect on foundation upon which the United States was built; this young nation prospered under this new found form of religious freedom. The Great Awakening was a period of great revivalism that spread throughout the colonies in the early to mid-seventeen hundred’s. It de-emphasized the importance of church doctrine and instead put a greater prominence on the individual and their spiritual experience. Jonathan Edwards who was an American revivalist during the Great Awakening he preached for nearly ten years in New England. He emphasized a personal approach to religion. He preached the people were Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, in 1741. He told his congregation that salvation was a direct result from God and could not be achieved by human works as the Puritans had preached. The Enlightenment stressed that the power of humanShow MoreRelatedThe Enlightenment and the Great Awakening.1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Awakening and the Enlightenment were two historical events that shaped the thoughts of people and religion in America. The most important factor in both of these events is the common theme of reason behind the movements. The Great Awakening began about the 1930s and reached its climax ten years later in 1740. 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Enlightenment was an intellectual movement in the 18th century which emphasized economic and political freedom. American and British tensions grew in this time period due to Britain wanting America to be under the king’s control. Enlightenment, the Great Awakening, the Founding Fathers, and different social groups changed theRead MoreThe First Great Awakening And The Age Of Enlightenment1663 Words   |  7 Pagescharacters, feelings, and most importantly God. As the Age of Enlightenment gradually came to an end, the British American colonists were ready to progress beyond the ideology of human reason and depend solely on biblical revelation. During the eighteenth century, a great movement known as the First Great Awakening swept through Protestant Europe and America, leaving a permanent impact on Protestantism. 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However, the colonists continued to demonstrate close ties to their mother country through satisfaction with the mercantilist policies controlling trade in the colonies. Although mercantilism imposed by the British brought the colonies and England closer, the concepts of individual liberty and choice that arose in pre-Revolutionary America through the Great Awakening, Enlightenment, and WhigRead MoreThe Founding Fathers The Politicians Who Led Colonial Assemblies And Congresses1522 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough events like the Great Awakening and Enlightenment, and the emergence of parties such as the Whigs. Meanwhile, they continued to hold close ties to their mother country through imitative actions caused b y the mercantilist policies controlling trade and taxes. Although mercantilism imposed by the British brought the colonies and England closer, the ideas of individual liberty and choice that arose in pre-Revolutionary America including the Great Awakening, Enlightenment, and Whig ideologies dividedRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution1418 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Revolution was not just a spontaneous revolt over taxes some may think . There were many things that led up to the outbreak of the American Revolution, such as the Navigation Act, the Enlightenment, the Great Awakening, the French and Indian War, the Boston Massacre, and the Coercive Acts. It took many years for it to take place. This all started previously before 1775 with the first major event being the Navigation Acts of 1651. The Navigation Act of 1651 was an attempt to put moreRead MoreThe American Revolution And The War For Independence779 Words   |  4 Pagespolitics, culture, and religion. Politics were a significant cause because the colonist disliked the rules and regulations of the Charter that the King established. Culture also caused the Revolution due to the rational thinking of the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment gave the colonist the thought of self governing instead of being under the royal leader. Finally, Religion also impacted the American Revolution because Religion contributed the idea that the church should voice their opinion on governmentRead MoreImpact Of The Columbian Exchange On The New World Essay1570 Words   |  7 PagesII the brother in law to England’s Queen Elizabeth. This defeat gave strength to the Protestant cause across Europe. It also confirmed England’s naval supremacy, and it gave way to further colonization in America. Queen Elizabeth was looked at a s a great rules after this defeat of her brother in law. 5. Describe the â€Å"Headright system†. - This system gave male English colonist who bought a share in the Virginia Company and also could pay for their passage to Virginia would be given 50 acres upon arrival

Clovis, Founder of the Merovingian Dynasty

Frankish King Clovis (466-511) was the First Merovingian. Fast Facts: Clovis Known For: Uniting several Frankish factions and founding the Merovingian dynasty of kings.  Clovis defeated the last Roman ruler in Gaul and conquered various Germanic peoples in what is today France. His conversion to Catholicism (instead of the  Arian  form of Christianity practiced by many Germanic peoples) would prove a landmark development for the Frankish nation.Also Known As: Chlodwig, ChlodowechBorn: c. 466Parents: Clovis was the son of the Frankish king Childeric and the Thuringian queen BasinaDied: Nov. 27, 511Spouse: Clotilda Occupations KingMilitary Leader Places of Residence and Influence EuropeFrance Important Dates Became the ruler of Salian Franks: 481Takes Belgica Secunda: 486Marries Clotilda: 493Incorporates territories of the Alemanni: 496Gains control of Burgundian lands: 500Acquires parts of Visigothic land:  507Baptized  as a Catholic (traditional date): Dec. 25,  508 About Clovis Clovis succeeded his father as ruler of the Salian Franks in 481. At this time he also had control of other Frankish groups around present-day Belgium. By the time of his death, he had consolidated all the Franks under his rule. He took control of the Roman province of Belgica Secunda in 486, the territories of the Alemanni in 496, the lands of the Burgundians in 500, and portions of Visigothic territory in 507. Although his Catholic wife Clotilda ultimately convinced Clovis to convert to Catholicism, he was interested, for a time, in Arian Christianity and was sympathetic to it. His own conversion to Catholicism was personal and not a mass conversion of his peoples (many of whom were already Catholic), but the event had a profound influence on the nation and its relationship to the papacy. Clovis convoked a national Church council at Orlà ©ans, in which he participated significantly. The Law of the Salian Franks (Pactus Legis Salicae) was a written code that most likely originated during the reign of Clovis. It combined customary law, Roman law, and royal edicts, and it followed Christian ideals. Salic Law would influence French and European law for centuries. The life and reign of Clovis were chronicled by Bishop Gregory of Tours more than half a century after the death of the king. Recent scholarship has revealed some errors in Gregorys account, but it still stands as an important history and biography of the great Frankish leader. Clovis died in 511. His kingdom was divided among his four sons:  Theuderic  (born to a pagan wife before he wed Clotilda),  and his three sons by Clotilda,  Chlodomer,  Childebert, and  Chlotar. The name Clovis would later evolve into the name Louis, the most popular name for French kings. Clovis Resources Clovis in Print Clovis, King of the Franks by John W. CurrierBiography from Ancient Civilizations by Earle Rice Jr. Clovis on the Web Clovis: Fairly extensive biography by Godefroid Kurth at the Catholic Encyclopedia.The History of the Franks by Gregory of Tours: Abridged translation by Earnest Brehaut in 1916, made available online at Paul Halsalls Medieval Sourcebook.The Conversion of Clovis: Two accounts of this significant event are offered at Paul Halsalls Medieval Sourcebook.

An Introduction to Islam - 2549 Words

AN INTRODUCTION TO ISLAM To observant Muslims, ritual prayer is as natural as sleeping or eating. Islam is not just one component of its believers lives, a set of beliefs remembered on special occasions. Rather, for the devout, it is a way of life. Its tenets and rules permeate almost everything, often including politics and government. In a world swayed by misunderstanding of cultural differences, Islam and its adherents often are stereotyped and caricatured, branded with the violent or sexist image of a small minority of zealots. In reality, Islam is no better characterized by acts of Middle Eastern terrorists, for example, than is Christianity by acts of Northern Irelands terrorists. Islam is an ancient religion with profound†¦show more content†¦Although Islam has taken root in cultures as diverse as those of Egypt, China and the United States, in each region acquires local customs not mandated by the religion -- such as women wearing veils -- Islamic scholars say Muslims everywhere share a core of basic principles, the so-called five pillars of the faith. The first pillar is the profession of faith or, in Arabic, the shahadah. The Council on Islamic Education, an American organization comprising historians and academicians, calls this the central theme of Islam because many Muslims repeat it, in Arabic, several times a day to remind themselves of Gods central position in their lives. The second pillar is ritual worship, or salah. Muslims are required to pray formally five times a day -- at dawn, midday, afternoon, evening and night. At each time, a man summons believers to prayer by calling from atop the mosques tower, or minaret, or by using loudspeakers. Those out of earshot simply rely on a watch. Muslims may pray alone or in a group as long as they face the Saudi Arabian city of Mecca, Muhammads birthplace and the holiest city of Islam. It is common in many predominantly Islamic countries to see Muslims performing the salah wherever they happen to be at the appropriate time. After repeating the prescribed prayer, Muslims may add personal prayers. Similar to some Christian prayers, the salahShow MoreRelatedIntroduction Of Islam And The Environment1665 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Islam and the Environment A few problems we face in the world today include harmful ozone layer destruction, unmanageable global warming, disgustingly high levels of pollution, dangerously high rates of natural resource depletion, and extinction at astronomical rates. The effect of these issues includes destruction of our trees and plants, food shortages, higher risk of natural disasters, higher risk of unclean water, and a higher risk of cancer (Environmental Problems). These obviousRead MoreIntroduction. Islam And Medieval Christianity Have Had1229 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Islam and Medieval Christianity have had a combative attitude towards each other. Islam considers Jesus as a continuation of the line of the Prophets, while Christians consider Jesus as the Son of God who came to redeem the world from its fallen nature. These two religions are one two of the largest religions across the world and impact billions of people. 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Analysis Of The Initial Stages Of Thefacebook - 923 Words

In the initial stages of â€Å"thefacebook,† the site was limited to students of Harvard and within the first month of the site’s launch, slightly more than half of Harvard’s undergraduate population was registered on the site. Soon after the launching of â€Å"thefacebook,† Zuckerberg added new members Dustin Moskovitz, Eduardo Saverin, Chris Hughes, and Andrew McCollum to his team, but as the company quickly expanded, more team members were added. The company would eventually find itself in need of hundreds of experts in programing, graphic design, customer relations and P.R., marketing, accounting and finance, communications, gaming and dozens of other specific fields. Facebook has grown from having one employee, Mark Zuckerberg, to currently employing around 12,691 people full time. Dustin Moskovitz, Zuckerberg’s roommate and co-founder, was another programmer who co-founded Facebook with Zuckerberg but later left the company in 2008 to cofound Asana and in 2011 was reported by Forbes Magazine to be the youngest self made billionaire in history because of his 2.34% share in Facebook. Co-founder Eduardo Moskovitz, a junior at Harvard when he got involved with Facebook, was charged with handling the business aspects of the site and was named chief financial officer (CFO). Co-founder Chris Hughes was brought on by the â€Å"somewhat less than charming† Zuckerberg to be the website’s spokesperson and representative to the public but also was unofficially tasked with generating product

Geology Questions Free Essays

string(51) " first horses were no larger than what animal\? a\." 1. )A mastodon was found in Lafayette after being in the ground for how long? A. )30-35 million B. We will write a custom essay sample on Geology Questions or any similar topic only for you Order Now )30-35 billion C. )100 thousand D. )13. 7 billion 2. )What is placing geological events in a sequential order as determined from their position in the geological record? A. )geologic time B. )Relative dating C. )Radiocarbon D. )tree-ring dating 3. )Which of the following methods can be used to demonstrate age equivalency of rock units? A. )Lateral tracing B. )Radiometric Dating C. )Guide fossils D. )Position in sequence E. )All of the above 1. The first form of horses had how many toes on each foot? a. three b. seven c. four d. five 2. Is evolution Darwin’s theory? a. yes b. no c. I wasn’t paying attention d. who cares 3. â€Å"Survival of the fiitest† was whose idea? a. Sir Charles Lyell b. Louis Agassiz c. Charles Darwin d. Robert T. Bakker 4. Darwin was a a. math professor b. famous cartoon character c. singer d. gradualist 1. Who is the  author of a  book  that detailed  the ideas of evolution and proposed a mechanism whereby evolution could take place? a) Gary Kinsland b) Charles Robert Darwin c) Alfred Russel Wallace d) Michael Jackson . Darwin and Wallace reading Malthus’s essay came to the same conclusion and both presenting this conclusion to the Linnaean Society in London. The conclusion is called a) natural selection b) the big bang theory c) genetics d) all of the above 3. What is Jean Baptiste de Lemark’s theory that new traits arise in organisms according to need som ehow being passed onto their descendants? a) natural selection b) artificial selection c) inheritance of acquired characteristics d) all of the above 1. fossils are mainly found in what aspect? a. forests b. oceans c. land d. mountains 2. hat was Charles Drawin known for? a. His good looks b. his ideas about life c. the theory of evoloution 3. about how long ago was earth known to be formed? a. 200 thousand years ago b. one million years ago c. 4. 6 billion years ago d. no one really knows 1. Fossils are best preserved in the ____________. a. rocks b. ocean c. lava d. space 2. A single celled organism that grew and produced oxygen and its structures still remain. a. stramatalites b. algae c. coral reef d. plants 3. Which species is the best geologic record of evolution? a. pig b. passenger pigeon c. whooping crane d. horse ) What period does the Cenozoic era cover? a) 65. 5 Mya to present b) 250 million years ago to about 65 million years ago c) 542 to 251 million years ago d) None of the above 2) What is something Charles Darwin is known for? a) He created the theory of evolution b) He gave us the idea that species evolved in order to better suit their environment c) A and B d) None of the above 3) What kind of fossils are more informative a) Big Fossils, because they catch our imagination b) Microfossils, because they give us more details about the environment and the climate c) Fossils of small insects and plants ) B and C 1. Fossils that are easily identified are geographically widespread, and existed for a rather short interval of geologic time are particularly useful? A. fossils B. historical fossils C. guide fossils D. new fossils E. old fossils 2. Fundamental Principles of Relative Dating include all of the following except: A. Principle of the earth’s make-up B. Principle of superposition C. Principle of cross-cutting relationships D. Principle of lateral continuity E. Principle of original horizontality 3. It is the decay rate of _________ tha t geologists measure to determine the absolute ages of the rocks. A. atoms B. unstable isotopes C. elements D. fossils E. rocks 1. The  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   illustrates the interactions between Earth’s internal and external processes and how the three rock groups are interrelated. A. Rock Cycle B. Lithospere C. Seafloor Spreading D. Oceanic chart 2. Geology is divided into two broad areas: Physical Geology and  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A. Historical Geology B. Cultural Geology C. Statistical Geology D. Researched Geology 3. The theory that the seafloor moves away from spreading ridges and is eventually consumed at subduction zones is: A. Seafloor Spreading B. Pangaea C. Evolution D. Cross-cutting 1) How long ago was the earth formed? a) 5. 6 billion years b) 250 million years c) 4. 6 billion years d) 1. 2 billion years 2) Which time period precedes the triassic? a) Jurassic b) Permian c) Silurian d) Pre-Cambrian 3) What kind of unconformity is characterized by a change in the slope of the strata? a) Angular unconformity b) Paraconformity c) Disconformity d) Nonconformity 1. What era did the dinosaurs rome the earth? a. the Triassic Period b. Jurrasic Period c. Paleolithic period d. Neolithic Period 2. What is fossil succession? a. When fossils are lined up next to each other . When different animals are fossiled together c. The idea that he kinds of animals and plants found as fossils changed through time. 3. What is a Light year? a. A term made up by star wars b. a mile in space c. It is the distance that light can travel in one year. 1. ) James Hutton is know for A. Being the founder of modern geology B. Discovering radioactivity C. Creating the principle of c ross-cutting relationships D. Both A. and C. 2. ) The first hard-shelled creatures evolved approximately A. 900 million years ago B. 2 million years ago C. 200 million years ago D. It is unknown 3. Carbon 14 is a radioactive ______ of carbon. A. Ion B. Isotope C. Particle D. Element In what direction does the Dekota Ridge run from the mountain it is connected to? A. Horizontal B. Vertical C. Perpendicular D. Parallel What animal was the first horse comparison to in size? A. Fish B. Bird C. Cat D. Dog What percentage of known species of life has disappeared? A. 73 B. 46 C. 90 D. 65 1. The first horses were no larger than what animal? a. You read "Geology Questions" in category "Essay examples" Cats b. Cows c. Dogs d. Rabbits 2. Who first discussed the idea that species change to better survive their surroundings? a. Sir Isaac Newton b. Charles Darwin c. Albert Einstein d. Charles Manson 3. The first horses had how many toes? a. 3 b. 0 c. 5 d. 4 _________ is an informal term that encompasses all geologic time from 4. 6 to 4. 0 billion years ago. A. Archean B. siderian C. Hadean D. Stenian E. neoarchean The cratons are the foundations of continents, and along their margins more continental crust was added, a process called ________. A. Continental accretion B. shield C. Precambrian D. Canadian shield E. protocontinents Any change in the genetic makeup of species is called ______. A. Macroevolution B. convergence C. Evolution D. Cladistics E. microevolution 1. How many toes did the first horses have? a. 4 b. 3 c. 6 d. none 2. Who said that species gradually change to suit there natural habitat? a. Chuck Norris b. Charles Darwin c. Jesus d. both a and c 3. Darwin gave us the _________ of evolution. a. theory b. phone number c. dictionary d. method What percentage of known species of life have disappeared? A. 70 B. 69 C. 90 D. 45 1. ) What do Paleontologists call the â€Å"missing links† that connect the descendants with ancestors when providing evidence for evolution with fossils? A. Trace Fossils B. Body Fossils C. Dino Bones D. Transitional Fossils E. Vestigial Structures 2. What is the type of structure that may be superficially similar and serve the same function, as in the wings of insects and birds, but they are dissimilar in structure and development? A. Constructed Structure B. Analogous Structure C. Twin Structure D. Homologous Structure E. Classification Structure 3. ) What principle, articulated by Charles Lyell, became th e guiding principle of geology, which holds that the laws of nature have been constant through time and that the same process operating today have operated in the past, although not necessarily at the same rates? A. Uniformitarianism B. Diesm C. Conformism D. Baptism E. Cannibalism 1) The universe is approximately _______ times older than the Earth. a. Two b. Three c. Four d. Six 2. ) Fossils are best preserved a. in Oceans b. in Mountains c. on Land d. in Outer Space 3. Earth is ________ years old. a. 3. 7 billion b. 13. 7 billion c. 4. 6 billion d. 4. 6 million e. None of the above 1. How long can Carbon14 be used? A. 55,000 years B. 75,000 years C. 10,000 years D. 1,000,000 years E. Unknown 2. Who founded radioactivity? A. Madame Marie Cury B. James Hudton C. Gary Kinsland D. James Newton E. It is unknown 3. Which time period marked the 1st period of shelled organisms? A. Cambrian B. Jurassic C. Paleozoic D. Mesozoic E. Both A and C 4. The parent-daughter ratio is usually determined by what? A. atomic mass number B. alpha decay C. mass spectrometer D. track dating E. none of the above 5. The process of demonstrating the time equivalency of rock unit in different areas is: A. relative dating B. correlation C. radioactive decay D. Both A and C E. None of the above 6. Who is credited with formulating the principle of cross-cutting relationships? A. Nicolas Steno B. James Hutton C. Lord Kelvin D. Madame Cury E. None of the above 1) What is Absolute Dating? )When male and female rocks form together to make another rock b)a common method of obtaining absolute ages c)When Powell led a second expedition down the Colorado River in 1871 d)Specific dates for rock units or events expressed in years before the present 2) Who is the Father of Modern Geology? a)Albert Einstein b)James Usher c)James Hutton d) Alexander the Great 3) What is a secondary way to deter mine relative ages of rocks, other than by of heat? a)Principle of Fossil Succession b)Principle of Fossil Assemblages c)Principle of Inclusions d)Superposition 1) Which of the following is not a type of strata unconformities? A. Disconformity B. Lateral Unconformity C. Angular Unconformity D. Nonconformity 2) How do scientists correlate rock units over a large area? A. Principle of Superposition B. Principle of Inclusions C. Principle of Fossil Succession D. Contact Metamorphism 3) Radioactive decay occurs at a ______ rate. Therefore, a graph of the decay rate produces a ______. A. linear / straight line B. geometric / curve C. linear / curve D. geometric / straight line 1. ________ reproduction hinders evolution. a. Sexual b. Asexual c. Pansexual d. Infrequent 2. Earth’s atmospheric shift from a mainly carbon dioxide atmosphere to a mainly oxygen atmosphere was caused by _______. . life on Earth b. the recycling of igneous rocks c. the earth cooling down d. every being on earth holding its breath at the same time 3. The â€Å"Cambrian Explosion† features life forms that have _______ for the very first time. a. extremities b. fur c. hard shells d. beaks 4. Rocks are to â€Å"Orientals† just as rocks are to _______. a. â€Å"Occidentals† b. Asians c. Blacks d. people from Oregon 1. What is an outcrop? a. a place where rocks come out to the surface b. a 1960’s hair-cut c. inserts of younger rock in existing older rock d. the head of vegetables in a field 2. what is the most common mineral in the Earth? a. silicon b. feldspar . sediment d. rocks 3. which carbon type is radio-active? a. carbon X b. carbon 18 c. carbon Z3 d. carbon 14 1. Fossilization is a very unusual process, even in the ocean because of A. people tampering with the process B. scavengers C. the amount of water it’s under D. natural disasters that occur 2. Why is an anoxic environment the best way for an fossil to become preserved? A. It stops the scavengers from living B. People aren’t able to survive in that type of environment C. It speeds up the process D. None of the above 3. What type of organisms are more likely to become fossilized? A. One with bones B. any type C. One with a shell D. both A and C 1. When the oldest layers are on bottom? (Class notes) A) Original Continuity B) Superposition C) Original Horizontality D) Radio Activity 2. When were plants and animals abundant on land according to video #1’s geologic time calendar year? A) Early March B) Late March C) Late July D) Late November 3. How were fossils formed? (Video #2) A) Molds of an organism B) Crystallized casts C) Fossil tracks and burrows D) All of the above .)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Preservation from fossils are best a. In oceans b. On land c. In mountains d. grass 2. )  Ã‚  Ã‚   What are the most common types of fossils? a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Molded b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cast c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Imprint )  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Whole animal 3. )  Ã‚  Ã‚   Where is the best place to bury yourself if you would like to be preserved? a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Great plains b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Rocky mountains c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Gulf of Mexico d)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nevada 1. Which is th e oldest of the geologic time scale_____? a. cambrian b. permian c. jurassic d. mississippian 2. Which is the oldest of the geologic time scale_____? a. cambrian b. permian c. jurassic d. mississippian 3. What is education______? a. learning b. going to school c. learning while going to school d. the process of becoming disabused of your preconsumed notions 1. Early Earth’s atmosphere was largely made up of what? A. Oxygen B. Nitrogen C. Carbon-Dioxide D. Carbon-Monoxide 2. The arrival of hard shell organisms was in which period? A. Siluvian B. Cambrian C. Permian D. There from the beginning 3. What is the most common kind of fossil? A. Molds B. Tracks C. Bones D. Shells Professor Kinsland mainly supports what other University (other than ULL)? A) LSU B)University of Oregon C)UNO D)University of Texas Algae is A) one of the simplest life forms B) a complicated living being C) a mineral D) a fossil About how many miles of compacted fossils, minerals, etc. are buried beneath our feet from the past million years? A) 10 miles B) 2000 miles C) 8 miles D) none; they disenegrate How to cite Geology Questions, Essay examples

State Farm Swot free essay sample

The company also operates its own automobile repair company, a service that provides accelerated access to repair work for State Farm automobile insurance customers. Opportunities The company decided to exit New Jerseys auto insurance market due in part to the states auto insurance regulations, which drove insurance rates down. The firms homeowners insurance sector was also plagued with a flood of claims related to mold, especially from Texas policyholders. In September 2001, State Farm stopped accepting new business in Texas. By 2002, it had dropped new homeowner business in 17 states. State Farm, together with RenaissanceRe, created reinsurance firm and Da Vinci based in Bermuda. The reinsurance firm services both State Farm subsidiaries and other insurance firms. At present, the insurance sub sector is the most relevant to the operations of State Farm Insurance Companies. In the new future, however, projections indicate that banking services and securities services will assume growing relevance for State Farm Companies. Insurers also are moving into e-marketing. This approach is increasingly attractive to consumers. Thus, the move is good for the industry. Some insurers, such as State Farm, also are using electronic networks as the technological basis for the delivery of banking and investment services. Most insurers, however, are lagging in the use of electronic networks to interact with customers. A strong opportunity for State Farm is in the selling of insurance, banking, and securities products over the Internet. The company is ahead of most other insurance companies in this effort. Reinsurance is another opportunity for the company. Weaknesses Insurers generally are moving towards the use of credit checks as another tool to apply in rate setting for individual customers. This practice hit low income and moderate-income policyholders especially hard. While this approach is a sure way to increase rates, it also is a tactic that will increase resentment among consumers and cause state insurance regulating agencies to place the industry under closer scrutiny. Industries such as insurance never seem to learn from past mistakes. The major weakness at State Farm in the contemporary period is the relationship between the company and its sales force. State Farm earns higher profits from repeat business than from new business. Since 1998, the company has been reducing new business commissions and base pay in favor of incentives for both customer retention and the cross selling of State Farm products. This action by the company created resentment among members of the companys sales force. Problems related to mold related claims against homeowners policies in California and Texas also led to State Farm pulling out of the homeowners insurance markets in those states. Threats In early 2009, State Farms Florida subsidiary, the states largest insurer, got out of the homeowners insurance business in Florida after state regulators refused to approve a 47% increase in insurance premiums. State Farm said that, in Florida, it had paid out $1. 21 in claims for every dollar in premiums since 2000. Several other home insurers have pulled out of Florida as well; many homeowners are now using the Citizens Property Insurance Corp. run by the state government. 10] State Farms top automobile insurance competitors, based on premium written, include Allstate, Progressive, GEICO, Zurich, Nationwide, USAA, Liberty Mutual, American International Group, and American Family Insurance Group. [13] Negative environmental factors affected some segments of the insurance sub sector in recent years. Homeowners insurers were hit hard by hurricane damage claims and by mold claims. Automobile insurers were hard hit by both rising accident rates and increasing repair costs. Effor ts in some states to control prices increases for several forms of insurance had negative effects on the operations of insurers. The terrorist attacks in New York City and Washington had serious implications for both property insurers and life insurers. Plummeting profitability in 2001 marked the fourth consecutive year of similar performance in the insurance sub-sector of the financial services sector since the sub-sector historically high profitability level attained in 1997. Underwriting losses in 2000 and 2001 established those years as two of the three most devastating years for the insurance sub-sector. Only the profitability performance in 1992 (Hurricane Andrew) was worse for the insurance sub sector. Projections indicate profitability improvements for the sub-sector over the coming five years. Improvements, however, will be gradual, according to projections. Both rates and revenues are increasing, however, early in 2002. State Farm Insurance has rocky relationships with several state insurance regulating agencies. The failure of the company to deal effectively with regulators led to a company decision to withdraw from the automobile insurance market in New Jersey. The company cannot afford for similar outcomes to occur in other states. The company also is beset with multiple class action lawsuits. Potentially the most damaging is the finding of a state appellate court in Illinois that the companys use of after-market parts in the repair on insured automobiles violates the insurance contracts between the company and its customers. Should this ruling stand and extend to other states, it will affect all automobile insurers; however, State Farm is the direct target of the action. State Farm settled a class-action suit in Arizona stemming fro the companys refusal to pay uninsured motorist policy claims where insured drivers held multiple policies. Strengths

Single Mother Care Essays - Family, Human Development, Parenting

Single Mother Care Comparing its structure and function as it was in 1960 with what it had become in 1990 can highlight the dramatic changes in the American family. Until 1960 most Americans shared a common set of beliefs about family life; family should consist of a husband and wife living together with their children. The father should be the head of the family, earn the family's income, and give his name to his wife and children. The mother's main tasks were to support and enable her husband's goals, guide her children's development, look after the home, and set a moral tone for the family. Marriage was an enduring obligation for better or worse and this was due much to a conscious effort to maintain strong ties with children. The husband and wife jointly coped with stresses. As parents, they had an overriding responsibility for the well being of their children during the early years-until their children entered school, they were almost solely responsible. Even later, it was the parents who had the primary duty of guiding their children's education and discipline. Of course, even in 1960, families recognized the difficulty of converting these ideals into reality. Still, they devoted immense effort to approximating them in practice. As it turned out, the mother, who worked only minimally--was the parent most frequently successful in spending the most time with her children. Consequently, youngsters were almost always around a parental figure -- they were well-disciplined and often very close with the maternal parent who cooked for them, played with them, and saw them off to and home from school each day. Over the past three decades these ideals, although they are still recognizable, have been drastically modified across all social classes. Women have joined the paid labor force in great numbers stimulated both by economic need and a new belief in their capabilities and right to pursue opportunities. Americans in 1992 are far more likely than in earlier times to postpone marriage. Single parent families--typically consisting of a mother with no adult male and very often no other adult person present-have become common. Today at least half of all marriages end in divorce (Gembrowski 3). Most adults no longer believe that couples should stay married because divorce might harm their children. Of course, these contemporary realities have great consequential impact on mother-child relationships and child development; even from an early age. Survey research shows a great decrease in the proportion of women favoring large families, an upsurge in their assertiveness about meeting personal needs, and an attempt by women to balance their needs with those of their children and the men in their lives (Burgess & Conger 1164). A clear and increasing majority of women believe that both husband and wife should be able to work, should have roughly similar opportunities, and should share household responsibilities and the tasks of child rearing. A majority of mothers of preschool children now work outside the home. A growing minority of young married women, often highly educated and career oriented, are choosing not to have any children and have little interest in children's issues-yet one more indication of the dramatic transformation of American families that has been taking place in recent decades (Bousha & Twentyman 106). It is unavoidable that those mothers who work simply are not there as much for their children. In fact, in many cases the relationship between the contemporary mother and her children is similar to the age-old traditional role of the father and his children. Often, the mother is indeed a strong-minded disciplinarian in the evening after workbut she is very frequently not much more than that. To very children, care is a nursery or some school of others with caregivers. To the pre-adolescent youth, care is either a baby-sitter, nanny, or just phone call to 'mom' after work--if even that much. In some of the more positive cases, this creates an early sense of responsibility and independence for the child. But more commonly, it is known to invite poor behavior, recklessness, and even accidents at home when the mother is not there. Some children become despondent; others grow adamantly rebellious. But regardless of patternistic character, they all reportedly exhibit a diminished sense of relationship with their mother. With regard to interpersonal signals, today's working mothers are unlikely to respond to child signals and more likely to initiate spontaneously nonreciprocal types of interaction, such as requests and demands (Aragona & Eyeberg 599). I infer that this comes in part from the pressures and stresses of their own busy work schedules (plus they

College Essay Samples - What Are They?

College Essay Samples - What Are They?Although persuasive essay samples have a history of being utilized by colleges and universities to help decide what type of major to offer to students, the actual truth is that colleges and universities aren't always as careful about the type of essay samples they use. That's not really the point of using a persuasive essay sample, because they're not exactly tools for determining which type of student to enroll in a particular class. Students who are high school graduates are more apt to know how to craft effective essays, and college graduates will know more about how to use different types of written communication in an interesting way. While they can be helpful in deciding which type of student to enroll in a course, many students have reported that they found them more confusing than helpful.A lot of colleges and universities have made the mistake of trying to get students to sign up for courses based on what they wrote in their college essa y samples. So, when they turned around and realized it was too late, it became clear that these essays weren't designed to determine which type of student to enroll in a course. When they are being used as primary elements in college admissions, they don't really make a difference.You won't necessarily understand what kind of college admissions officer you'll be meeting with when you start applying to colleges. They'll see some specific qualities they like, but they won't be able to predict whether you will be a good fit for a particular college.What you should be looking for is how colleges are using the college essays that students have submitted to determine what type of student they'd want to see. It's true that some students use persuasive essay samples to tell admissions officers about their own personal experiences. But a lot of students try to manipulate the essay format so that they can emphasize areas of their educational background that are worth studying and that could b e useful to the college.It's important to remember that you can avoid entering into a college application with persuasive essay samples in hand if you go about it the right way. What kind of information you provide on your application doesn't matter if you haven't crafted an effective essay. As long as you're providing enough information about yourself to make an admissions officer to ask about the application, they won't need persuasive essay samples to figure out what type of student to admit.A more effective approach for students with persuasive essay samples would be to have them simply outline what they'd like to tell colleges about themselves. That's not the only thing they should include, but it's a good place to start. Colleges who use college essays in their admissions process might also give them more detailed descriptions of their coursework, or they might ask for a letter that includes a personal statement.If a college is looking for different kinds of college essays to apply to, they may rely on the persuasive essay samples to determine which kind of student they'd prefer to admit. The mistake many colleges make when they use these samples as a criteria is that they assume they have to use the materials for exactly what they were originally written.To make sure that college admissions officers are evaluating every applicant for what they really have to offer, you'll need to be as honest as possible about what you want. Include all of the personal information about yourself that you'd like to see on the resume, and submit a cover letter that uses the same amount of detail. By ensuring that your letters of recommendation are made from the perspective of someone who values you for what you've accomplished, you'll probably be in a better position to avoid the pitfalls of college admissions that would otherwise cause you to lose out on a college degree.

Complete Listing of Retired Hurricane Names

Complete Listing of Retired Hurricane Names Anyone who watches the weather on TV has heard meteorologists  referring to tropical storms and hurricanes by peoples names, alternating male and female names, alphabetically. The names used each year for the storms in the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean come from six lists of 21 names, established by the World  Meteorological  Society, that rotate in a cycle in a system that dates back to the 1950s, though the naming convention has evolved over time. For example, the six-year cycle of permanent lists began in 1979. Uncommon letters for first names, such as U, X, Y, Q, and Z, are skipped. Tropical Storm or a Hurricane? Hurricane season typically starts June 1 and ends Nov. 30. To become classified as a tropical storm, a tropical depression needs to graduate to having sustained winds of more than 39 miles per hour; after 79 mph, a storm becomes a hurricane. When there are more than 21 storms big enough to be named, like happened in 2005, Katrinas year, the Greek alphabet letters come into play for names.   When Are Names Retired? Usually, the six lists of names for tropical storms and hurricanes repeat. However, if there is an unusually large or damaging hurricane, the name is retired by the World Meteorological Organization’s hurricane committee because using it again could be considered insensitive and could also cause confusion. Then that name is replaced on its list with another short, distinctive name of the same letter as the name retired. The first hurricane name retired was Carol, a category 3 hurricane (up to 129 mph winds) at its worst when it hit landfall Aug. 31, 1954, in the Northeast. It caused more than 60 deaths and more than $460 million in damage. Storm surges in Providence, Rhode Island, reached 14.4 feet (4.4 m), and a quarter of the citys downtown ended up underneath 12 feet of water (3.7 m). Using the criteria of extensive damage and loss of life could lead Harvey, Irma, and Maria to be under consideration for retirement, after devastating Texas, Florida, and Puerto Rico, among other areas, in 2017.   Retired Hurricane Names, Alphabetically Agnes (1972)Alicia (1983)Allen (1980)Allison (tropical storm, 2001)Andrew (1992)Anita (1977)Audrey (1957)Betsy (1965)Beulah (1967)Bob (1991)Camille (1969)Carla (1961)Carmen (1974)Carol (1954)Celia (1970)Cesar (1996)Charley (2004)Cleo (1964)Connie (1955)David (1979)Dean (2007)Dennis (2005)Diana (1990)Diane (1955)Donna (1960)Dora (1964)Edna (1968)Elena (1985)Eloise (1975)Erika (2015)Fabian (2003)Felix (2007)Fifi (1974)Flora (1963)Floyd (1999)Fran (1996)Frances (2004)Frederic (1979)Georges (1998)Gilbert (1988)Gloria (1985)Gustav (2008)Hattie (1961)Hazel (1954)Hilda (1964)Hortense (1996)Hugo (1989)Igor (2010)Ike (2008)Inez (1966)Ingrid (2013)Ione (1955)Irene (2011)Iris (2001)Isabel (2003)Isidore (2002)Ivan (2004)Janet (1955)Jeanne (2004)Joan (1988)Joaquin (2015)Juan (2003)Katrina (2005)Keith (2000)Klaus (1990)Lenny (1999)Lili (2002)Luis (1995)Marilyn (1995)Matthew (2016)Michelle (2001)Mitch (1998)Noel (2007)Opal (1995)Otto (2016)Paloma (2008)Rita (2005)Roxanne (1995)Sandy (2012)Stan (200 5) Tomas (2010)Wilma (2005)

The slang debate - Emphasis

The slang debate The slang debate When actress Emma Thompson warned teenagers against using slang on a recent visit to her former school, she probably didnt expect to spark a debate. But spark one she did. It was, apparently, the likes, innits? and it aints she heard bouncing around the Camden School for Girls, Thompsons alma mater, which drove her insane. She told the students: Dont do it because it makes you sound stupid and youre not stupid. Youre missing the point, the opposing side promptly retorted. The kids are all right. Its the moaning adults attitudes that need to change. Complaints about the standard of English [] have gone on for hundreds of years, points out Raphael Salkie, a professor of language studies at the University of Brighton. There never was a golden age when everyone used English properly. And, while Salkie admits Thompson and her critiquing ilk are in highly esteemed company John Milton, Jonathan Swift and George Orwell to name a few they are merely middle-aged grumps who are wallowing in nostalgia. But they are, he says, pining for a time that never really existed. Yet even taking this into account, another of Thompsons points bears repeating one on the importance of understanding the context in which you speak: There is a necessity to have two languages one you use with your mates and the other that you need in any official capacity. Well, thats a different point entirely, isnt it? Not just slashing a big red line through any and all slang, but knowing when to use a different language. And thats something we all do every day. Its unlikely you use the exact same vocabulary at home as you do in a board meeting, or when out on the town. To many, the word slang might have only negative connotations. But David Crystal, former professor of linguistics at the University of Reading, merely defines it as, informal, non-standard vocabulary, or the jargon of a special group. So slang is not just a way for younguns to separate themselves from their elders; its also a way for them to show unity with their peers. And, of course, it can do this for any age or even any class. Problems could perhaps arise if the speaker couldnt understand the line between social contexts and the vocabularies that should accompany different situations. Interestingly, a study by the Cambridge Assessment Group in 2005 found that GCSE pupils literacy was dramatically higher than it had been ten years before, despite the fact that they used more slang. Students used a wider vocabulary, more accurate punctuation and more complex sentences; but they also used more colloquialisms, text message symbols and non-standard English, like double negatives. This was the case even among those receiving the highest grades. Of course, the perception in the world beyond the classroom is often that using non-standard English is sloppy and a sign of poor literacy. While a teacher may award a high grade in spite of the use of slang and suchlike, it is likely someone using similar language in the workplace would do less well. Potential employers probably wouldnt read beyond the first gr8 in a CV, and the rest of the content however impressive would be lost. Cambridge Assessment Group ran another study on teenagers ability to recognise non-standard English in 2010. It found that although GCSE pupils rates of identifying and correcting non-standard English were quite high, fewer than six in ten of them recognised that off of and she was stood were grammatically incorrect. Perhaps more worryingly, almost three in ten didnt flag up should of. But do we expect this to be something theyll grow out of? Or should we bring back more rigidly taught grammar lessons in school? The great slang debate may never go away perhaps because it is endlessly recycled: yesterdays teens could well be tomorrows curmudgeons. Or, is this in fact more than middle-aged moaning? What do you think?

An examination of the efficacy of Behavioral Finance Essay

An examination of the efficacy of Behavioral Finance - Essay Example 383) -The weak form hypothesis asserts that stock prices already reflect all information that can be derived by examining market trading data such as the history of past prices, trading volume, or short interest. Numerous papers have demonstrated that early identification of new information can provide substantial profits. Insiders who trade on the basis of privileged information can therefore make excess returns, violating the strong form of the efficient market hypothesis. Even the earliest studies by Cowles (1933,1944), however, make it clear that investment professionals do not beat the market. It has already been stated that an efficient market is one where the prices of securities fully reflect all available information, but then what are the sufficient conditions for capital market efficiency? In an idealized world, such conditions would be The debate about market efficiency has resulted in thousands of empirical studies and literature attempting to determine whether particular markets are in fact ‘efficient’, and if so to what degree. In fact, the majority of studies and researches of technical theories have gone to the result that it is difficult to predict prices. Moreover, the random walk theory indicates that price movements will not follow any trends and so by knowing the past price movements it’s not possible to predict the future price movements. All these state that markets are in fact efficient. However, researchers have also exposed many stock market anomalies that seem to be inconsistent with the efficient market hypothesis. Trading strategies seem to be widespread among fund managers and there is little evidence that they would generate excess returns in practice (Malkiel, 2003). Evidence proof that the use of trading strategies might be closely related to behavioural anomalies. It is impossible to consistently make abnormal returns using a

Qatars Government as an Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Qatars Government as an Organization - Essay Example Qatar adopted a new constitution in 2005, which provides limited but significant freedom of democracy to the nation’s citizens. Its government structure comprises of ministries, national councils and other relevant government agencies. According to Khurana (2013), Emir of the state is the head of cabinet and stands as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. In Qatar, Emir is entitled with the mandate to appoint ministers and other senior officials within government institutions. Within the nation’s governance structure is a prime minister, whose duty includes supervision and coordination of efforts from the different branches of government. According to Luthans (2013), ministers are charged with the responsibility of planning and executing public policies and national programs. In the recent past, Qatar staged a government restructuring exercise on its ministries and supreme councils. Typical development within the restructuring process included modernization of gov ernance through integration of technological systems, and formulation of clear, non ambiguous mandates for each ministry. This process aimed at facilitating realization of outcome-based governance and informed decision making processes. Senior management within the nation realized the need to adopt structures that will fast-track institutional reforms and national development. This was in line with the country’s national vision for the year 2030, which strives towards improved social, economic and political development. Ornstein (2011) assert that specific provisional objectives of the vision include enhanced capacity and transparency within the public sector, and development of appropriate... The country is currently headed by Sheik bin Khalifa with a title of The Emir, which simply means a ruler or a king. According to Khurana (2013), Qatar is an oil rich country with about 70% of the gross national income attributed to the oil business. Qatar adopted a new constitution in 2005, which provides limited but significant freedom of democracy to the nation’s citizens. Its government structure comprises of ministries, national councils and other relevant government agencies. According to Khurana (2013), Emir of the state is the head of cabinet and stands as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. In Qatar, Emir is entitled with the mandate to appoint ministers and other senior officials within government institutions. Within the nation’s governance structure is a prime minister, whose duty includes supervision and coordination of efforts from the different branches of government. According to Luthans (2013), ministers are charged with the responsibility of pl anning and executing public policies and national programs. In the recent past, Qatar staged a government restructuring exercise on its ministries and supreme councils. Typical development within the restructuring process included modernization of governance through integration of technological systems, and formulation of clear, non ambiguous mandates for each ministry. In addition, the vision seeks to create a sustainable business environment accompanied by substantial space for civil rights.

The Great Depression And The Bay Area.... :: essays research papers

The Great Depression progressively got worse and then progressively got better. Coming in and out of the depression was not an over night thing, It included lots of planning and action. There were a few major causes of the Great Depression,. The United states had three consecutive conservative presidents in the 1920's Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover. They all believed in mechanization which in turn put thousands of people out of work, and the trickle down theory where the money that the rich spent was supposed to somehow make it’s way though the system to the poor. The money never made it so the poor had to find some way to get money and that was through loans from the banks. The poor had no way of making money which made it close to impossible to pay back the loans plus the interest thus, beginning the ban and loan crisis. Banks were closing rapidly because of the money loss. This led to the concentration of wealth the top two percent of the US owned sixty percent of the money and the rest of the people were poor. Mechanization caused massive over production which put the US in a strain because of it’s lack of consumers. So they cut production and raised prices which was still ineffective. With food being too expensive work, and housing was scarce the poor were forced to make housing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With a combination of mechanization, conservative presidents, concentration of the wealth because of the trickle down theory, and higher taxes on the poor, the poor worked harder and steadily got poorer. Mexican Americans got deported during the depression because they felt that they were taking all the jobs. Hoover’s response to the Depression was shaped his conservative Republican ideas. He thought that the poor were lazy and that the rich became rich because they worked hard. The believed in â€Å"Big Business†, and that the money would â€Å"trickle down† if the poor worked harder. He thought that the Depression would solve itself. He thought that big business would end the depression. So that’s why he didn’t take actions sooner in the Depression. Hoover waited too long to take action thus, resulting in him getting blamed for the Depression Roosevelt, unlike the presidents before him took action in an attempt to end the depression. When Roosevelt took office in 1933, the country was in the middle of the Great Depression.

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Elective classes such as art, music, gym, and auto mechanics are an important part of a students schedule during school. They give the children an opportunity to express themselves and their uniqueness, gives them a chance to interact and be sociable, and gives them experience for possible future careers. Reasons such as these are why we should not eliminate these subjects from schools. Uniqueness is a primary concern. Different varieties of art and music classes are offered as electives in school systems today. My school offers digital art, commercial art, and AD and AD drawing classes.Students can also participate in different music classes such as chorus, jazz band, and symphonic band. These classes give students the opportunity to express themselves through something they enjoy doing in many different ways. The electives are designed to specifically cater to a certain individual and what their skills are. Although electives do cost a significant amount of money and have a lot of needs that must be met, they greatly benefit the students and should not be removed from the school systems. In Dalton to uniqueness, social skills are also a factor.Elective classes such as gym are not as serious and strict as other core classes' students sit in all day. It allows children to get up, move around, and socialize. In the novel â€Å"Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie†, the protagonist has one class out of the six with his friend and that one class is what he looks forward to every day. It was the only class he had a chance to socialize and be outgoing in. The electives give students a mental break from the rigorous classes they participate in and lets them be kids. Classes like these are essential for a child's social skills and mental health.With social skills In mind, experience Is also an Issue. Many electives that are offered are Intended to prepare students for a future career Involving that elective. My school offers early childhood development classes and busin ess technology classes that prep you for a job in those fields. You take multitudes of tests and complete a variety of projects to become certified in that field. For example, if you take all three years of the early childhood elective classes you will have the requirements that are needed to be a preschool teacher.These electives will end up avian the student time and money and giving them a head start once they go to college to train for their careers. In the novel â€Å"Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie† the main character takes Journalism for an elective unintentionally and ends up being one of the best Journalists at the school and really enjoys himself. Elective classes that are offered In the school systems may do the same for the students that are enrolled there. It Is a vital part of a students every day school life that should not be eliminated. That although eliminating elective classes would save money, it should not be done.